Authorization of class action against the Attorney General of Quebec for violations of detainees’ Charter right to the presumption of innocence and reasonable bail
Update: October 23, 2024 – Settlement of Class Action Against Attorney General of Québec for Alleged Violation of the Right of Detainees to a Hearing to Examine the Need for Continued Pre-Trial Detention
We are pleased to announce that a settlement agreement has been reached with the Attorney General of Québec to settle this class action which alleges the systemic violation of the right of detained persons to have their pre-trial detention controlled by a judge under Article 525 of the Criminal Code.
The settlement agreement provides for the payment of a lump sum of $25 million by the Attorney General of Québec, which will allow each eligible class member to receive compensation up to $3,049. In addition, the settlement agreement provides that a Court-appointed administrator will identify eligible class members.
For a class action settlement to be valid, it must be approved by the Court. The hearing to approve the settlement will take place on December 9, 2024, at 9:30 a.m. in room 16.06 of the Montreal Courthouse before the Superior Court of Québec during which we will present an application for approval of the settlement agreement and class counsel’s fees for the work done on this file over the past five years.
Please consult the Notice to Members for more information.
Please note that class members are not required to attend the hearing to benefit from the settlement.
If the Court approves the settlement, we will provide additional information regarding the next steps.
Kugler Kandestin is collaborating on this class action with Coupal Chauvelot.
If you, or someone you know, were detained between March 29, 2016, and June 21, 2019, for a continuous period of more than 90 days (for an indictable charge) or more than 30 days (for a summary conviction charge), without the jailer asking a judge to hold a hearing to examine the necessity of continued pre-trial detention, we invite you to contact one of the lawyers working on this file:
We are very pleased to announce that the Superior Court of Quebec has rendered a judgment authorizing this class action brought against the Attorney General of Québec for the systematic violation of the right of detainees in Québec to have their detention reviewed by a judge in accordance with the Criminal Code.
Kugler Kandestin is collaborating on this class action with Coupal Chauvelot.
This case concerns the rights of detainees to have their detention reviewed by a judge free of charge and at the request of the jailer. All detainees, who have not yet been tried, are entitled to the presumption of innocence and to reasonable bail. These rights mean that, under the Criminal Code of Canada, the person holding an accused in pre-trial detention must apply to a judge, within 90 days of the initial order to detain, to see if the accused can be released. Until very recently in Québec, these applications were never made, and accused were therefore held in detention in violation of the Criminal Code and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The absence of these review applications creates a troubling incentive for an accused to plead guilty, even if he or she is innocent, as the Supreme Court of Canada observed in R. v. Myers, 2019 SCC 18. This class action seeks to compensate detainees whose constitutional rights have been violated in the manner described above. The class action claims a minimum of $6,000 of damages for each member of the class.
You can access further details about this class action by consulting the Notice to members approved by the Court.
If you or someone you know has been held in pre-trial detention and the jailer has not applied to a judge to assess the possibility of release, then we encourage you to contact one of the attorneys working on this case.
Your communications with us are free and will be kept strictly confidential.
We will continue to update this page as the case progresses.
To see our active class actions and those that we have been involved in, please click on the boxes below.
- Ongoing Cases
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Sexual Abuse/Harassment
Product Liability
Consumer Protection
Constitutional Rights
Attorney General of Quebec (section 27 of The Charter)
Attorney General of Quebec (unlawful detention)
Attorney General of Quebec (Right of detainees to bail review)
Attorney General of Quebec (Nunavik detainees)
Attorney General of Quebec and Attorney General of Canada (Indigenous youth)
City of Gatineau (incarcerating unhoused persons for unpaid fines)
Minister of Indigenous Services Canada
Québec City (right of detainees to appear within 24 hours)
City of Montreal (right of detainees to appear within 24 hours)
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- Resolved Cases